Sierra Leone is once again debating the decriminalisation of abortion, as advocates warn that women and girls are endangering their lives under the country's colonial-era laws, the Associated Press reports.

Abortion remains largely criminalised under legislation dating back more than a century, except in narrow circumstances. Reproductive-health campaigners argue that the ban does not stop abortions from happening — it drives them underground, where unsafe procedures claim the lives and health of women and girls who could have been treated safely.

A previous attempt at reform gained national and international attention but ultimately stalled amid opposition from religious groups. Supporters of decriminalisation, including local and international health organisations, have continued to press lawmakers, citing maternal mortality figures that rank among the highest in the world.

Opponents, including influential faith leaders, maintain that the law reflects the moral and religious values of the country and say the debate ignores alternatives such as expanded support for mothers. The issue is expected to remain contentious in the current parliamentary session.

Women's-rights groups say the outcome will be a test of the government's commitment to the Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment Act, the landmark reform enacted in 2022 that has already increased women's participation in politics and public appointments.

Source: Associated Press.